일하는/Algorithm, Coding
[LeetCode][릿코드][Python][#48] Rotate Image
김논리
2021. 11. 16. 11:32
https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/
Rotate Image - LeetCode
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leetcode.com
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image, rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Input: matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]
Example 2:
Input: matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
Output: [[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]
Example 3:
Input: matrix = [[1]]
Output: [[1]]
Example 4:
Input: matrix = [[1,2],[3,4]]
Output: [[3,1],[4,2]]
Constraints:
- matrix.length == n
- matrix[i].length == n
- 1 <= n <= 20
- -1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000
rotate 전/후 좌표값을 이용하여 예제 1 입력을 생각해 보면 다음과 같다.
주황색을 row, 파란색을 col 값이라고 두면, rotate 후 좌표는 그림 오른쪽과 같은 규칙성을 갖게 된다.
이를 코드로 구현하면 다음과 같다.
from copy import deepcopy
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix):
tmp, n = deepcopy(matrix), len(matrix)
for r in range(n):
for c in range(n):
matrix[r][c] = tmp[n-1-c][r]
deepcopy를 하는 이유는, 이전 matrix 값을 유지하기 위해서이다.